Primary General Science Glossary
This is a general primary science glossary. For class specific glossaries please go to the specific subjects
Browse the glossary using this index
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HabitatA habitat is a home environment for plants and animals or other organisms. |
HeatA form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature. |
HeliumHelium is the chemical element with atomic number 2 and an atomic weight of 4.0026, which is represented by the symbol He. Helium is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas. It also makes up a small amount of the air we breathe. It originates from the Greek word ‘helios’ meaning the sun. Helium is commonly used as a cooling agent in superconductors, cryogenics, inflating balloons as well as inflating airships. |
HerbivoresHernivores are animals whose diet mostly consists of plants. |
Hering IllusionThis is an optical illusion named by Ewald Hering. The vertical or horizontal lines are all straight, but look as if they were bent. The distortion is produced by a lined pattern on the background that simulates a perspective design and creates a false impression of depth. |
Hermann Grid IllusionThis is an optical illusion named by ‘Ludimar Hermann’ in the 1800’s. The illusion is characterised by blobs perceived at the intersections of a light-coloured grid between black squares. |
HormoneA chemical substance produced in a living organism which controls the rate of biochemical processes. |
HorticultureThe science of caring for gardens or gardening; small scale agriculture. |
Hot-air balloonBalloon for travel through the air in a basket suspended below a large bag or ‘envelope’ of heated air. |
HumidityThe relative humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapour in the air (at a specific temperature) compared to the maximum amount of water vapour air could hold at that temperature, and is given as a percentage value. |
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